A New Vocabulary?

When I was a young woman, I married a Scotsman and he took me to his home in Scotland for our honeymoon. We spent several weeks touring then returned to his hometown to meet his friends and relatives.

Upon my return home, several of my relatives wanted to know about the places we visited and the people we met. However, my elderly great aunt had a different question.

“Will you know what they’re saying?”

At that time, my reply was; “Of course I will Auntie; they’ve been speaking English longer than we’ve been in Canada.” That was my confident response before I went to Scotland and met my husband’s family. I should have listened to her when she responded with,

“Well, I’m not so sure! Your husband doesn’t speak English!”

Years later I revisited the ‘new words’ section of my travel diary. Now I realize why she was having difficulties understanding my husband.

My Scottish vocabulary lesson started over a cuppa’ tea when family news was exchanged. I heard about a neighbour who had moved to a ‘butt and ben’ where he was as happy as Larry. On the other hand Jock’s wife, Jenny, was doin’ a duster. It had been bucketing lately, really chuckin’ it doon and she was tired of watching water splash on the chuckies in the walkway and roll off the roof of the huggle hut at the end of the garden.

 “Where’s the use?” she shouted at her husband. “I canna keep a clean flair with you standin’ there drippin’ like that! This place looks like a middin’.

“Aye, aye, hen,” Jock replied. “Dinna’ be daft woman and dinna’ get all hotted up. A little water is no reason to get in a fizz. I got caught in a big plumb coming up hilly brae. Get me a towel, the raindrops are even running off my snitch. I’ve got a stotter for you,” said Jock as he dried himself on the towel Jenny offered him.

I learned bowls weren’t really bowls but a game you played on grass although they served their soup in a bowl but referred to it as a plate of soup. A kilt wasn’t something you wore but something you felt like doing to your enemy and I didn’t ask what they did in order to serve a pig in a blanket.

I heard new sayings like: “Mind now, don’t be sitting there with your thumb up your bum and your mind in neutral” or “If he had chocolate for brains, he’d not have enough to fill a Smartie.”

I was introduced to a swish card and a flexible friend and learned that Mary’s man says he’s being paid in buttons but everyone knows he’s raking the pennies and is worth a mint. I added new words to my vocabulary such as: waggety-wall, dodgey day, bloke and teli. The garbage was taken away by the bin man and Mary and Margaret arrived at the local jumble sale in their fancy motors all titivated up like Jesse Bonnie.

After three weeks I was just beginning to be able to follow a conversation when it was time to go home. That’s when one of my husband’s short bald uncles planted a kiss on my cheek and said, “Cheerio hen it’s been just ducky to have you here.” I glanced at my husband. “Hen, ducky?” my eyes questioned but he only smiled at me.

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Great Aunt Lila’s Lessons

Great Aunt Lila’s Lessons

(C) Elaine Ingalls Hogg

The first time I remember meeting my great aunt I was a child. My mother wouldn’t tell me her age. She said it wasn’t polite to ask. “She’s twice my age,” was the only clue she’d give me. However, every child knows their mother is old so I drew my own conclusions, Lila was ancient! Now I’m the age she was when I thought she was the ancient one and from her life’s long example I’ve learned many important lessons.

Respect for God- I learned, rushed prayers were repeated and the warm bed was even more inviting by the time I said them the second time. While staying over night with Aunt Lila I was invited to say my bed time prayers. But there were so many people who needed a God Bless Prayer and the warmth and softness of the feather tick bed was so delightful to a five year old that I hurried.

“Elaine, you’ll need to say them again,” she explained patiently. “When you pray you’re talking to the King of Kings and you should speak your best.”

Obey the house rules – Obedience to those in authority held a high priority in her home. Although she never raised her voice to me I observed how the cat, Fluffy Bloomers, recognised when it was time to scurry out of the pantry. However, judging by the size of him, Fluffy Bloomers was well fed without the planned excursions to the pantry.

Find something to admire in another person’s skills even if the finished product is inferior to your own. - Auntie made a life long practice of looking for the best in people and in situations. As a young child I loved to comb Aunt Lila’s long red hair, then wind it up and decorate it with ribbons and hairpins. Now I realise a five year old’s idea of a beautiful hairdo is quite different from that of my fifty year old maidenly aunt’s. However, Auntie never let on. She sat very still and let me create my masterpiece. When I finished, I told her she looked pretty. “You’re right, I do,” she agreed as she admired the new style in the mirror. I was certain she should wear the new hairdo to church that evening. She went up the path with the curlers, fancy combs and dangling ribbons and I never knew if she changed the hairdo. For years I thought she liked it.

Little sayings say it all: Because money was scarce, every penny saved was a penny earned. Auntie ran her household and taught many a lesson from the quotes by which she created order in her life. ‘Wilful waist is woeful want’ she’d remind my mother when she lived in her home during her childhood. Instead of reminding me some child was starving when I cut the crusts of my sandwiches to take to the church tea, her words, “Oh how I long to have the crust that once I threw away,” has made me think twice when I’m making sandwiches. Now I let the consumer decide if they want to throw away the crust or not.

Her house was immaculate and even Santa Claus was not allowed to see a smidgen of dust. Cleaning always brought the familiar reminders, ‘Things done by halves are never done right.’ Or ‘A stitch in time saves nine.’ However her favourite admonition was one she must have inherited from her mother for my grandfather used it too. ‘Remember, don’t be slothful.’

Waste not, want not: – Long before it became an environmental choice, recycling was a way of living in my great aunt’s home- “Waste not, want not.” The words still echo from my childhood. Old calendars served as pictures to brighten a bare wall while the back of the months were good paper to use for making notes. Buttons were saved for a new garment or to repair an old one. Articles of clothing were cut up and reused in patchwork quilts, clothes for a child or a doll and rags for cleaning. Buttons were removed from discarded clothes and put in the button box. As a child I discovered this box contained many treasures; curlers, garters, small pill bottles, prescriptions, hatpins and the occasional coin. Playing in the button box on a rainy day kept me amused for hours.

Learning is an undiscovered treasure: - Auntie was an avid reader and loved poetry and prose alike. On my visits, I’d find lists of words and their meanings printed on torn off calendar pages and arranged near the counter where she could study them while she went about her work. Years later when I visited her in the nursing home, she told me she had been in the community room earlier in the day and Linda had a quiz for them. “You should have done well,” I remarked.

“Well, I’m getting older now and I sometimes forget things,” she reminded me. “But Linda had the answers so I could still learn.” This eagerness to learn even into her old age has been an inspiration. But I had to smile when under her breath she added her afterthought, “If I don’t forget what I learned.”

Know your roots: – Some families were not encouraged to climb the family tree lest they discover the bad apple but Aunt Lila felt it was important for me to know my family history no matter who was in the tree. When I went seeking I did discover a few dirty sheep but no black ones. Instead I discovered my people were hard workers, loved learning and they recognised the value of love and support found in the family unit. Laughter helped them get through the routine of everyday living. Their faith and courage took them through the hard times; times when a brother was killed in the war, a sister died from and asthma attack just days before her wedding; the time when her father and youngest brother died on the same day.

Be thoughtful of others feelings: - While Auntie was in hospital having radiation to shrink a cancerous growth on her face she was finding it difficult to eat as her mouth was very sore. The nurses offered to bring her various milkshakes and soothing liquids to help keep her nourished she responded, “That might be nice but I’d have to spoon the food on the tray a little. I wouldn’t want the cook to feel I didn’t appreciate her cooking.”

To make the best of whatever life brings: – Over the years, Auntie has watched her family and friends die, one after the other, until on the island where she lived, she was the oldest resident. She lost her independence and privacy when she gave up her home and moved from her cosy apartment to the nursing home. Gradually she’s lost her eyesight and was hard of hearing. Then in the last year or so of her life, she developed cancer. Most people would give up, yet over and over again she reminded me, “Elaine, there’s no use complaining. You just have to make the best of things.” The last time she was in a major hospital several miles from her island home. I called my mom to ask how she was. My mother said, “She’s busy making new friends and making the best of things.”

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William Green, Loyalist who settled on Wood Island

William Green house on far right of picture

Early Wood Island Settler

(C) Elaine Ingalls Hogg

William Green, Loyalist,  moved to Wood Island around 1803 and applied for a land grant of 200 acres in the Castalia area. According to records in Fredericton, William worked with his axe in the 1807 survey and served as a marker
with David McDonald when he surveyed lots at Seal Cove. His wife’s name was Sarah and he lived on Wood Island until his death in the 1830′s.

Little is known about his life on the island. However, before settling here he had lived in New York. It is believed that he may have been involved in a plot to kill George Washington in 1776, thus, with such questionalbe loyalties, he probably thought it was prudent to move with the Loyalists to Saint John, N. B. in 1783. He was a teacher by profession and not long after arriving at his hew home he set up a school on Briton Street in the south end of the city. Here he taught English and charged 7/6 per quarter but if the student wanted a proper English accent, the fee was 10/.

William was interested in navigation. He drew up Navigation Tables for use by Bay of Fundy mariners and for the fee of two pounds one could take navigational courses at the school set up on King Street.

In 1791 he became the editor of the “British American Almanack”, a copy of which is still in the Archives of the New Brunswick Museum in Saint John. The first edition was published in Halifax but later editions were published in Saint John. The first almanac contains the following:

“Good wine – a friend; or being dry or lest we should be
by and by or any other reason why.”

William’s first son was also named William. Willliam Bouquet was hired around 1811 by John Ross to look after his interests on Wood Island. The arrangement Ross made with Green was that he would build a frame house on the island and set aside one room for Ross to stay in when he should decide to visit the island and need accommodation.

William Jr. married Elizabeth (also known as Eliza), Newton in January 1819 and their first home was a log cabin in what became known as “old house field”. In this humble abode they started their family. Later they build a larger wooden frame house for Mr. Ross but by this time he had moved to Saint John and was no longer interested in living on this island. When William and Eliza’s youngest son, Preble was three years old, the family moved to the larger house which became known in later years as “the old house.”
William probably lived to regret it but it is believed that he introduced the American Hare to the island around the beginning of the 19th century. The hare were caught and brought over from Nova Scotia. The island became overrun with little rabbits
everywhere. A number of years ago on an island visit they were still making the island their home long after other folks had abandoned living there and moved to the main island.

In February 1992 my mother wrote that she had been reading about and eighty year old man in the book LIGHTS AND SHADOWS by Rev. Barnes of nearly a century ago. The man had been baptized by Rev. Barns while sitting in a chair for at the time he was gravely ill with cancer on the face and eye. Aunt Lila identified the man in the story as her great grandfather, William Green son of the second inhabitant of Wood Island.

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School Concert

School before the extension was added

The Wood Island Christmas Concert

© Elaine Ingalls Hogg

Around the first of December the Wood Island school children started practising their parts in the play or their song for the choir. The anticipation was building for the annual Christmas Concert.  This night was the biggest social event of the season and every islander planned to attend.  At the Wood Island reunion held in August, several of the former residents spoke of the preparations for the concert.  The classroom blackboards were washed clean and then decorated with Christmas pictures.  “We made decorations like paper lanterns or long paper chains and hung them in the classroom.  The younger children made stars while the older boys tramped through the woods hunting for the perfect spruce tree for their one room classroom.”

Excitement ran high but Miss Titus, the teacher kept law and order amidst the pranks of the older children.  At the reunion, one dignified, white-haired, gentleman couldn’t remember who put the 22 bullets in the schoolhouse stove but he did admit to putting vanilla bottles in the stove from time to time.  “I put a little water in and added a tin stopper.  Then I wrapped the bottle in paper and put up my hand. “Please miss,” I said, “May I put this paper in the stove?”  She said yes so I put it in and waited for about five minutes before the thing went W-A-N-G and exploded!” On another occasion someone put part of a shotgun shell in the stove.  It blew the top off the stove but no one was hurt.

Another distinguished gentleman, with a mischievous twinkle in his eye, told of being upset with the teacher when she threatened to strap his sister.  “I waited until noon hour when everyone was gone and I went and stole her strap and nailed it to a tree.  I waited two weeks, then I went and found it in the woods and waited for her to come back along the path and I gave it to her.”

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More School Days

School text book listI smiled when I read that Miss Twillah Brown was late for school due to a heavy snow storm! She had been my father’s teacher and when I learned she was going to be my grade three teacher, I immediately assumed she was ancient. Another noteworthy event was arrival of a new globe for the classroom. I wonder if it had pictures of chocolate bars on it  like the pull down maps had in the corners when I went to school. The early grade classes were doing well but the advanced classes were not doing as well due to irregularity of attendance. The paper reported the grade eight class was not entirely to blame as four pupils had attacks of appendicitis since the beginning of the year. Another reason for the classes not doing well was the fact that the grading standard had been raised from fifty to sixty percent and the new benchmark was proving to be a hardship.

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School Days

1930 something school days

School Days

(C) Elaine Ingalls Hogg

My next discovery consumed hours of my time as I poured through four old school ‘newspapers’ called the Mananoor News (Grand Manan circa 1931-33) and lost myself gathering tidbits of what life was really like when my parents were young in the ‘good old days’. It was reported that the boys were in trouble that week for winking at the girls; the teachers were meeting to discuss programs in teaching at their monthly meeting known as the Teacher’s Island Institute and some students were caught eating apples behind their geography books. Some students were caught passing notes; the girls were concerned about fashion and how the fog was taking the curls out of their hair and all students were cramming for their ‘finals.’

Other items that made the news were: The music for the spring social was furnished by the Hottentot Nibblers but the students agreed that there is no music sweeter than the recess bell.

Lightning struck the Grand Manan 11 and knocked over the stovepipe. The noise caused the cook to go deaf for half an hour.

Several young ladies went to Eastport  to have their hair put in a permanent then spent the next few foggy days worrying about their curls.

One teacher ordered frosted glass for the school windows in his classroom so that no one would be distracted while he was teaching.

There was a strong belief being promoted that soft ball for girls affords them healthy and interesting exercise.

The school celebrated Arbour Day on May 8 and all the students were kept busy housecleaning. They tidied desks, blackened the stove, cleaned the waste basket and swept the school yard with tree branches. The boys brought shovels, rakes, and wheelbarrows from home, while the girls came with dust cloths. It was the job of the boys to plant trees and help the girls clean the windows.

On another page, the student editor of the newspaper contributed some interesting definitions that provided a smile on a blustery day:

Strap – A tingling sensation with a ‘spring tonic.’

Peninsula – A long narrow neck stretching out to sea!

Expert – A person who tells someone how to do something that he can’t do himself.

Adult – A person who stops growing on both ends and starts growing in the middle.

Then there were the jokes and riddles:

How do you know if there is a real Santa Claus? Put a mouse trap in bottom of your stocking!

A certain widow was very angry to find that her husband did not leave her anything in his will so she went to the stone cutter and exclamed, “Sir, I want you to take, “Rest in Peace” off my husband’s tombstone. “Madam, I can’t do that but I’ll put these words underneath it, ‘Till I Come Again’. ”

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The Pine Needle Cushion

Today when I went ‘rootin’ in the trunk where I stored my treasures, the first thing I came across was my great grandmother, Sarah Maude Shepherd’s old recipe on how to make a pine cushion. She said the pine emits a delightful woodland odour on a dark day.

 To make a Pine Cushion-

Gather the new growth of the balsam fir, cut into small pieces and spread out to dry for a few days. Add to the green a few of the white flowers of the everlasting. The flowers ill give elasticity and lightness to the cushion and help retain the fragrance. Fill into a cotton cushion and cover with a fancy outer case. A good cushion should last for a number of years and on a dark day, or when shaken up at any time, emits a delightful woodland odour.

Happy Browsing!

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